2-9 = Face Value. Blackjack, also known as 21, is a card game in which a player or players compete against the dealer or “house”, by obtaining a sum of cards that is as close to 21 as possible, without exceeding that value (busting). A player’s winning Blackjack is paid off at odds of 3 to 2 or on selected games 6 to 5. Watch This Video:How To Count Cards in Blackjack. A hand containing a 4-5-8 totals 17. Rules are dependent on game type, and limits may vary from table to table. 2: After releasing the left button, press the right mouse button, and a menu will appear. Other card counting strategies: • The KO method follows the same strategy as the Hi-Lo method, but the 7s are worth +1. Cards 7-9 have no value. cards: value += card. Time yourself — the more cards you can count accurately within the same period, the more your card counting skills will improve. Calculating blackjack card values is simple. The blackjack card values are the same everywhere: number cards count as their number, face cards are worth ten, and aces are worth one or 11, while the goal remains the same: to get closer to 21 than the dealer without going over (bust). Card values are basically what determine hand values. Face cards are. The cards 2 through 10 count face value. There is a similar effect when the first card is a 10-value. If the dealer goes bust, all players still in the round will be paid out according to their bets. This is the house edge for a standard game of blackjack that uses from 1-8 decks of cards. In the rules section, we explain the basics of the game with intuitive examples and illustrations. After the first two cards are dealt to dealer and player, the player is asked if they'd like another card (called 'hitting'), or if they are happy with the cards they have already (called 'staying'). The objective of Blackjack is for the Player to have the total of his/her cards as close to 21, without exceeding 21, while also beating the Dealer’s hand. Card Values. Kings, queens, and jacks are worth 10. These are easy but are essential for strategy. Two are red and two are black, but that doesn't really affect the game of blackjack. Each face card (King, Queen, and Jack) assumes a value of 10, but the Ace is the kicker in the game, being the only card that can assume two values, 1 or 11. The dealer will reveal his hidden blackjack card and must always hit if they have 16 or lower. rank == "A": has_ace = True if has_ace and value <= 11: value += 10 return value. The values of Blackjack cards. The table below shows cards and their tags when using the Omega II system. Is the joker card used in blackjack? A: The Joker card is a wild card in blackjack. It is always considered beneficial during the game. Hard Hand – any two card total that does not include an ace. Card values in blackjack. For instance, if you get a seven and an eight, your hand total is 15. I put the terms in alphabetical order. So the probability of an ace first blackjack is (4/52)* (16/51). However, only the Ace card has dual value among them all. Card counting is more of an advanced blackjack strategy, where you assign values to each card and add or remove them based on the cards appearing during the round. Even a value of 21 (3+ cards) is worth less than an Ace and a 10-value. The cards 2 through 10 are worth their face value. In blackjack, the player aims to beat the dealer’s hand without the total value exceeding 21. 4 counts as four points, 7 counts as seven; Face cards (Jacks, Queens, Kings) all count as 10 points; The Ace can be a 1 or 11, and you can choose their value throughout the round. . A hand containing an Ace card worth 11 is called a soft hand , as it can take another card without risk of going bust. In card counting, we assign each card a basic value that directly correlates to their actual value when removed from the deck. Step 5: click ‘stand’ Click 'stand' when you are ready to play your hand. Number Cards. Card - holds the value and suit of an individual card; Deck - holds the cards and the logic for shuffling and dealing; Hand - another collection of cards, with the logic for adding up scores. 2. Snyder’s Red 7 card counting technique is the first unbalanced point count system ever invented. That's not to say that your card values won't beat the dealer's hand unless you have 21 blackjack card values. All face cards count 10. By keeping a running count of the cards dealt and adjusting it based on their values, players can estimate the proportion of high cards to low cards remaining in the shoe. The Ace. Standing on hard 12-16’s may not always work: Because of the increased chances of getting a low value card, hitting may be an option. 2 through 10 count at face value, i. If we make 21 exactly, we have blackjack, which can't be beat. Ace card in Blackjack can be either 1 or 11 depending on your hand at the moment. Ace:Dealer holds a strong hand if the next card is a 10. Understanding these values is the first step towards formulating winning strategies. This idea has led to several strategies that players can use to maximize their chances of winning. Step 2: Start with a "Running Count" of zero at the start of the deck/shoe. Blackjack card values (Blackjack points) Cards in the range from 2 to 10 have the same number of points as their value. If the dealer also has a blackjack, the player usually still wins. RDR2 Blackjack Card Values. When using the Wong Halves counting method, the 3, 4, and 6 cards are valued at +1, the 2 and 7 cards are valued as +0. 10, J, Q, and K are valued at 10 points. Before the deal begins, each player places a bet, in chips, in front of them in the designated area. 2. In the Zen system a positive running count (+2, +3, +4) demands a bet increase and a negative running count (-1, -2. BLACKJACK TERMS Splitting Pairs: If your first 2 cards are a pair with the same numerical. Now we can confidently start card counting. player and dealer will contain all the card information for each player. It’s a classic case when at the end of the game your hand value is higher than the dealer’s one. 1. As a player, your goal is to get as close to or exactly 21 without going over. Blackjack Card Values. Cards from 2 to 10 are taken at face value. It is a card game where the objective is. But remember, that payouts may often change depending on the blackjack variation you gamble; so, be sure to know all payouts before visiting a casino and playing blackjack games there. A 3 is three, an 8 is eight, and so on. Regardless of their suit, each face card is worth 10 points. Into the world of Casinos' Blackjack is one of the most popular names and the game also needs expert opinion or strategies for its winning purposes. The face cards, or big cards, 10, jack, queen, king, and ace are all given a -1 value. 7 Related Question Answers Found. Any player that goes past 21 loses the game. In blackjack, the player aims to beat the dealer’s hand without the total value exceeding 21. They count as follows: The numbered cards from 2 to 10 count with their actual value The face cards such as Jack,. This blackjack card counting technique works by assigning a value of either -1, 0 or 1 to each card dealt face up. Fortunately, the card values when playing blackjack are simple and easy to understand as they are more or less face value. In blackjack, the value of an ace is worth one point. Blackjack Card Values. 2s through 10s and worth their pip value. Numerical cards (2-9) have a value equal to. The ace has a value of either 1 or 11, depending on the player’s choice. The following table shows what the card’s value is for this game: Ace: can be worth either 1 or 11. Blackjack Card Values Explained. The basic strategy for hitting in Blackjack is to take another card if your hand is valued at 8 or less, or if your hand is valued at 12-16 and the dealer’s up card is 7 or higher. Step 2: Learn how to count cards in blackjack. Now, let’s talk face cards. The game is played with between 2 and 8 decks of cards, including the joker. If you're having a hard time counting with fractions, double each value for a simplified strategy. The objective of Blackjack is for the Player to have the total of his/her cards as close to 21, without exceeding 21, while also beating the Dealer’s hand. Bust – A hand with a value of more than 21. Keep a running count with each card the. ”. Watch This Video: How To Count Cards in Blackjack. e. Standard values in a game of Blackjack are: Face cards of the Jack, Queen and King are worth ten Cards two through ten are worth their face value The Ace has two possible. push. Probability of obtaining a blackjack from the first two cards is P = 32/663 = 4. CARD VALUES • 2 through 10: face value Counting Cards Can Be Broken Into 4 Steps: Step 1. For example, the 2 of hearts is worth 2 points, the 5 of spades is worth 5 points, and so on. This running count is expressed by a positive (+1, +2, +3) or negative (-1, -2, -3) number. The cards can be from different decks, so they don’t affect blackjack card values in any way. Understanding blackjack card values is an important part of playing the game effectively. Blackjack Strategy. Unlike other casino-card games, suits have no relevance in blackjack. A soft hand has an Ace valued at 11, while a hard hand does not have an Ace, or alternatively has an Ace valued at 1. Picture cards count as 10 and the ace can count as either 1 or 11. Blackjack Side Rules The suits do not matter; only the value of the cards. Ace cards have a value of either 1 or 11, depending on current circumstance. Blackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. Regardless of the suit, the King of diamonds, the Queen. The best Blackjack hand he can obtain is a natural Blackjack - an ace and a ten-value card. Here’s how you can count cards in blackjack: 1. Then there is the ace. Blackjack card values. Part of the series: Learn to Play Blackjack from a Dealer. and see what that card would be. (1) As you've discovered it ends up mapping the Jack, Queen & King to all be 10's when you try to reverse the mapping from int to Value. (2) In the game of Blackjack the Ace can have two values 1 and 11. If the first two cards of a player's hand are an ace and any ten-value card (10, King, Queen, or Jack) that player has a blackjack because their. Playing free blackjack games on Casino. As described above, if the dealer has a blackjack, players with blackjack make a push, while all other players lose. Face cards – kings, queens, and jacks, for example – all carry a value of 10. Blackjack card values. There are dozens of card counting systems that blackjack players use to gain an edge over the house. Naming. 1. So what are those values? The number cards (2–10. The distinction between cards and their values begin on picture cards. Calculating the Total Hand: Card Values. Accordingly, cards from 2-6 are assigned +1, cards from 7-9 get a 0, and the rest of the cards in the. Cards 2-10 are of value two to ten. Depending on the house rules, this hand is usually awarded 3:2 on the player’s. If the player agrees to even money he will be paid the amount of his wager before the dealer checks his hole-card. The blackjack card values are: Ace = 1 or 11 2-9 = Face Value 10, J, Q, K = 10. The cards are shuffled after each and every round. 1. Picture cards carry 10 points, leaving the ace, which is often valued at 1 or 11. pop(); players[currentPlayer]. Here is the first file that manages the game and the other is the cards. dec=dec (randperm (length (dec))); %this. It can be used as any other card, but it cannot be counted as part of the players hand. 2 A Third Card Another calculation was created when a third card was introduced to create the Best Case Scenarios" and the Worst Case Scenarios" of a player receiving a total three-card point value of 21 or less. • In Halves, the 2 and 7 cards are worth +5, the 5 is worth +1. enum Rank: CaseIterable { case two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten case jack, queen, king case ace }When You Win. The higher the negative count on the table, the greater the probability of a low-value card coming up. Blackjack Rule #1 | Card Values. The first player counts the two cards dealt face-up and adds the values to get a hand total. Each card holds a specific point value, and understanding these values is essential for making strategic decisions during gameplay. The iterations value will determine the number of times I’ll test each scenario, currently set to 1 million. Players can use both options as they see fit during the round. playerValues and dealerValues is an array I’ll push all the current card values to for each player, just to make it easier for me to loop through later. com SEASON 1 / LESSON 1 02:39 Blackjack is a simple card game to learn, but to be good at 21 players should take a closer look at the rules. Blackjack uses a conventional 52-card deck, with each card having its own value. The Ace has a dual value – 1 point or 11 points. These are 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and 10 of each suit. Hand value. Number Cards: Face value (2-10) Face Cards (Jack, Queen, King): 10; Ace: 1 or 11 (player’s choice) Gameplay. Numbered cards retain their face value, meaning a two of clubs is worth two total points. Below is a helpful scoring chart that can remind you of the value of particular cards. Blackjack cards values. When playing Blackjack the numeral cards 2 to 10 have their face values, Jacks, Queens and Kings are valued at 10, and Aces can have a value of either 1 or 11. Every card in the deck has a specific value. Similarly, blackjack is unique among casino card games, allowing the Ace to have two potential values. If the dealer also has a blackjack, the player usually still wins. Getting an ace and a 10-point card (blackjack/natural) is the best possible hand and usually pays out at. It uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as " twenty-one ". Blackjack is played with one or more standard 52-card decks, with each denomination assigned a point value. Face cards such as Queen, Jack, and King are worth 10 points, while Aces can be worth 1 or 11. The dealer will reveal his hidden blackjack card and must always hit if they have 16 or lower. The fewer decks used, the higher the player’s advantage, as more decks mean more advantage for the dealer. The Omega II blackjack strategy card counting uses a “balanced” approach with zero as the base. Ace has a value of 1 or 11. Jacks, queens, and kings are worth 10 points. The card values. That's a pretty high percentage of hitting a 10-value card when you draw in blackjack. One of the things that you really must know in order to play online blackjack properly is the blackjack card values, as these will tell you what your hand is worth in total and therefore whether or not you have a good chance of winning, as well as then telling you who has won after the dealer takes their turn. The first step on your way to learn blackjack is memorising the game’s specific card values:. Alternatively, you can win by having a score lower than 22 when the value of the dealer's hand exceeds 21. Step 5: click ‘stand’ Click 'stand' when you are ready to play your hand. In Blackjack, each card has a specific value attached to it, contributing to the total score of a hand - which is used to determine who has won the round. Card counting is a blackjack strategy used to determine whether the player or the dealer has an advantage on the next hand. The value of a hand is the sum of the card values. It allows the dealer to simply draw the cards needed for the game in order. For example, a six is worth exactly six. To become successful at blackjack, it is crucial that you fully comprehend its inner workings. So an ace and a six would give you a soft seventeen. The number-cards (two to ten) all have a value that equals the number shown, and the face cards (jack, queen, king) have a value of 10. In this guide, the values. This card at hand might be your most valuable piece. If the player exceeds 21, he loses immediately. Blackjack uses a full deck of 52 cards, however, some games can use more than one deck. In the Hi-Lo card-counting system, each card has one of the three following points: -1, 0, and 1: It’s simple – cards numbered 2–6 are worth +1, cards numbered 7–9 are worth 0, and 10s, face cards, and Aces are worth -1. The deck is in the init. In order to understand how the best strategy is computed, lets have a look at the Blackjack rules. It can be used as any other card, but it cannot be counted as part of the players hand. Easy, right? In a standard deck, you’ve got 36 of these numbered cards, ranging from 2 to 10. The dealer’s first card faces up, the second faces down. So, if the player plays six-deck. But no matter how many decks are used in a blackjack game, the blackjack hand values are constant, making it very easy to work out your hand total at any given time. Natural (blackjack hand): A player who receives an Ace and a 10-point card as the initial two cards on a deal is said to have a “natural 21” or a “blackjack”. Jacks, Queens and Kings also have a face value of 10. totalValue2 += Integer. If a player is dealt this hand, then the hand is immediately compared with the dealer’s hand. The goal of blackjack is to get a hand as close to 21 as possible, while achieving a high-value card than the dealer, all without going over 21, which is known as going 'bust'. The hand total can be anywhere between 4 to 21, depending on the cards in hand. The “can you change the value of an ace in blackjack” is a question that has been asked many times before. Without the ability to achieve a total of 21 on two cards there would be no game of 21. The game cards from two to nine are so-called number cards and count with their own value. [1] Cards 2-6 have a value of +1. Below will explain the number values relating to each individual card, and the face card value in a game of Blackjack:The meaning of blackjack cards can be explained in a moment. Ace – A value of 1 or 11. Face cards are 10 and any other card is its pip value. The objective of Infinite Blackjack is to achieve a higher card count than the dealer, but without going over 21. The aim of the game is to get as close to 21 as possible while still beating the dealer’s hand. And here are the examples. You'll often hear the word 'tag' being used in card counting circles. Blackjack is a popular casino game in the UK, involving both skill and strategy. The numbered cards between 2 and 10 represent the face value of that card. Face cards (King, Queen and Jack) are all worth 10. That means each card has a value based on the number of the card. All 8s are 0, 9 is valued at -0. Aces can be 1 or 11, depending on the situation. The probability that the first card is an ace is 4/52. Burn Card – This is the dealer’s first card, which is placed face-down. It's pretty simple, unless there is an Ace involved. The Hi-Opt II method of card counting takes the Hi-Opt I as a foundation but introduces new point values in an effort to increase the accuracy and efficiency of the count. Blackjack Card Values and Rules. It consists of an ace and a card with a value of 10. 16. You should understand right from the beginning that the Hi-Opt II system is more complex than most counting methods. Start by assigning cards a value of either +1 (cards 2-6), 0 (cards 7-9), or -1 (cards 10-Ace). Your goal is to draw cards with a value as close to 21 as possible without going over. 23% of cards. The dealer is more likely to get 21: In multi-deck blackjack games, the dealer has a higher chance of having a 10-value card as their hole card (face-down card) due to the total number of cards in play. It is also the only card with a value of zero. 2. Blackjack is a card game where the goal is to beat the dealer by obtaining cards that sum to closer to 21 (without going over 21) than the dealers cards. There is a very good reason why these card values cannot and will not change. If you would go bust with an 11, then it is. The best of all blackjack hand values to have is a ‘Natural Blackjack’. The numbered cards (2-10) are worth their face value. A blackjack hand beats any other hand, also those with a total value of 21 but with more cards. Cards worth 10 have a value of -1. Queen: 10. Objective or goal of the game is always to defeat the. The suit of a card is meaningless in blackjack, only the numerical value has meaning. If the playing card is a 2-10 its worth the face value of said card. What you need to do is ‘keep the count’ by adding up all of the cards that have been dealt using the point system. Five card trick is when you hold five cards without exceeding 21Blackjack Card Values. Rules of Play There are some slight variations on the rules and procedure of blackjack. Court cards like the King, Queen, and Jack are all counted as 10, regardless of suit. 10, J, Q, and K are valued at 10 points. Blackjack Card Values: When playing Blackjack, either 4 decks or up to 8 decks can be used. The aim of the game is to accumulate a higher point total than the dealer, but without going over 21. Cards 2 to 10 – Value is equal to their numerical value. When you play blackjack, calculating the value of your hand is a straightforward process. Results" of this paper. The ace can count as 1 or 11. All face cards—king, queen, jack—have a value of 10. 2 through 9: Pip values (2 through 9) 10, Jack, Queen, King: 10 points each. This Blackjack Card Counting method tells the player what cards are predominantly remaining in the deck, High cards or Low cards. Minimum and maximum limits are established on the betting, and the general limits are from $2 to. All other cards have a value of 0 (7-9)Blackjack has a different face card value pattern. If you're having a hard time counting with fractions, double each value for a simplified strategy. 2. To use this table, look. The King, Queen, and Jack of every suit all have the same value: each of them is worth ten points, so you can just lump them in with the 10 cards and leave it at that. Aces have a value of either 11 or 1 as needed to reach 21 without busting. If you have a soft hand and draw a card that makes counting the Ace as 11 result in a bust, the Ace’s value automatically becomes 1, turning the hand hard. The face cards (Jack, Queen, and King) are all worth 10 points each. co These are the blackjack card values used in almost all blackjack game variations: Number cards (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10_ are played at face value. In Britain since World War I, the informal game has been called pontoon. In Basic Blackjack in table 32 (page 124) author Stanford Wong also gives the value of each initial player card based on six decks. The blackjack card values are: Ace = 1 or 11. The “can you change the value of an ace in blackjack” is a question that has been asked many times before. Aces can be worth either 1 or 11 points, depending on what is most advantageous for the player‘s hand. The most popular casino blackjack type is classic blackjack, also known as American blackjack or standard blackjack. The Hi-Lo blackjack card counting system, also known as the High/Low system or the Plus/Minus system, was created by Harvey Dubner. The running count keeps getting updated with the latest data after every deal. The number of decks might be different in various version of the game, but one to eight decks are generally used. The game is straightforward when it comes to the value of your cards. You may want to surrender if you have 16 in your. The value of a hand is simply the sum of the point. A card with the number four, for instance, has a score of four, while a card with the number six provides a score of six. It consists of an ace and a card with a value of 10. Players are dealt 2 cards. Make sure you keep the card pressed flat on the table so the players don’t see what card’s value is. Most games have between 2 and 8 decks of cards, without the joker. Blackjack is played with a six-deck shoe, double-deck or single-deck. Blackjack uses a conventional 52-card deck, with each card having its own value. Number cards, the ones valued from 2 to 10, assume their face or nominal value,. The dealer’s first card faces up, the second faces down. The object is to make the sum of your card values as close to 21, without going over. Values of the Cards. Number cards = Face value of card; Blackjack: One Ace and any card with a 10-point value; You can keep score according to wins, and determine the winning player by the number of games won. 38%. 7: Effect of card removal; 8: Analysis of blackjack side bets; 9: Composition-dependent expected returns for 1 to 8 decks; 10: Continuous shuffling machine vs. In Blackjack, the cards have different values. The number of decks can differ depending on the variation of blackjack you are playing. All face cards (Jack, Queen, King) count 10 and the Ace either 1 or 11, as the holders desires. In a single-deck game, if your first card is an Ace, 16 of the other 51 cards, or 31. You can't change the word "Queen" to a number. 10 numbered card and face cards are counted as 10 points. Keep a running tally while the dealer draws cards from the deck, using the abovementioned. Objective: Reach a card sum closest to 21 without exceeding it. Copy. They track the sum of these values with a running score. These are the starting hands. But, you don't just have integral values there either - you have words, too. If a player gets an ace and a 10 card (10 or a picture card) they achieve a ‘BlackJack’ because their cards total 21. In black jack, the suit of a card has no significance and only the value of a card matters. The values of the cards in blackjack are therefore: Ace: 1 or 11 points. Ace can count as a 1 or an 11 depending on which value helps the hand the most. They include the following: Ace, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, Jack, Queen, and King. The objective of the game is to have a hand. The difference is that the dealer has the casino watching over him to ensure he will follow the rules. The total of a hand is the sum of the point values of the cards in the hand. Since now we know that Deck is not a Card then the most right place to keep track of ranks and suits is Deck . Their numerical value equals their blackjack card values meaning that the card value of 2 is 2, and the card value of 3 is 3 and so on. The cards numbered from 2 to 10 hold the same value as their face value. Blackjack Card Values. 4: Start up your programming language IDE, and give a newly created program, a name. You. This means an Ace (carrying the value of 11) and a 10 card (any of the face cards or the number 10). for our assignment, a pair of face cards). Aces can be worth 1 or 11, depending on what is more beneficial for the player. Is 5 cards in blackjack a win? A: No, it is not. Blackjack is played at a table with two to seven players and one to eight 52-card decks. Face cards (Kings, Queens and Jacks) are worth 10, cards from two to 10 are worth their 'pip value' (the value stated on the card) and Aces can be worth one or 11. Blackjack is not like other casino card games in that suits don't matter. Similarly, we can calculate the following probabilities:. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteIf the value of the hand with an ace puts it over 21, the ace is valued at 1. An Ace with any 10, Jack, Queen, or King is a “Blackjack. The player has one clear goal in Blackjack - to beat the dealer by building a hand with a value equal to or as close as possible to 21 without busting. T, the Hyland, and the Church. Here is example:Luckily, blackjack is a pretty easy game to play. In blackjack, each card has a value – face cards (kings, jacks) are worth 10 and aces are worth 11. Blackjack, also known as 21, is a card game where players try to get as close to 21 points as possible without going over. With Infinite Blackjack you compete against the dealer only, not against other players. Most games have between 2 and 8 decks of cards, without the joker. Meaning, it exceeds the total of 21. All other cards have a value of 0 (7-9) The face cards, or big cards, 10, jack, queen, king, and ace are all given a -1 value. Card Values/scoring. Aces may be used as either 1 or 11How to Count Cards in 2021 - Ultimate Blackjack Card Cou…Blackjack Hand Values. In Blackjack, the card values are the foundation of the game’s simple yet intriguing math. Blackjack hands can contain any 10-value card and an Ace. If the dealer reaches 21 before you, you’ve lost. To score ‘Blackjack’, the dealer or player must be dealt 2 cards with a value of exactly 21. A Walkthrough on Card Counting. self. Aces are the crème de la crème in the game of 21, and this is because of the flexibility of the ace in blackjack. 21 st Century Blackjack is usually available at licensed casinos and cardrooms in California. The numbered cards (2-10) are worth their face value. If the player is dealt an Ace and a 10-value card as the first two cards, it is a natural blackjack, and the dealer pays 1. The following tables display expected returns for any play in blackjack based on the following rules: dealer stands on a soft 17, an infinite deck, the player may double after a split, split up to three times except for aces, and draw only one card to split aces. 2. Is the joker card used in blackjack? A: The Joker card is a wild card in blackjack. The value of the ace will be 1 instead of being 1 or 11. This means an Ace (carrying the value of 11) and a 10 card (any of the face cards or the number 10). This classic card game is simple to learn, but it also requires a bit of strategy if you want to win big. Here are the values of different cards: Cards 2-10: The card number is the value; Jack, Queen & King: All are worth 10; Ace: It can be either 1 or 11, whichever is better for you; Card value is the key factor in card counting. Winning or Losing a Blackjack Hand Online. At better tables this will lead to you being paid out at a rate of 3:2. Blackjack is scored, on a hand-to-hand basis, by the numerical value of the cards in one’s hand.